Monday, 2 April 2012

PRESENTATION BY CHRIS NKWASIBWE- MAKERERE UNIVERSITY ON YOUTH AND TRANSFORMATION


CHRIS NKWASIBWE ON YOUTH AND TRANSFORMATION
30th March 2012
Nkozi University

Uganda stands at cross roads in its quest for good governance. The increased narrowing of political space by the state, seen in the offing of unconstitutional legislations like the public order management bill, among others.  This only affirms that while Uganda has taken four steps towards democratization of the state by strengthening the rule of law through constitutionalism, she has taken six steps back in the same direction. Uganda is now characterized as a neo-patrimonial state, and one of the most fragile in Africa.

Research has further shown that the government of Uganda has increasingly become unresponsive and insensitive to citizens concerns and amusingly citizens are taking a more passive than active role in deciding on the issues of their governance. It is even more disturbing and appalling  that the largest number of this passive citizenry are youths who form the largest numbers in all Uganda’s political and economic spaces  and represent the future of our country.
It is no longer debatable that Uganda’s demographic reality of 65% youth population means young people must be at the centre of consolidating or completely dismantling Uganda’s democratic gains towards or away from sustainable development. To assert this even deeper, Uganda 9th parliament is largely youthful, a testimony to the fact that young people are no longer tomorrow’s leaders but today’s.
While this new young breed of leaders emerges onto Uganda’s political and economic scene, the low levels of civic consciousness in this group have had a spillover effect into the country’s key governance institutions like the legislature resulting into more reactive than responsive debate for legislation, extreme polarization and intolerance for dissenting and diverging views, increasing disregard for constitutionalism resulting into governance crisis in Uganda at hand. 

The broader and most significant context of this challenge is the death of idealism and ideology in Uganda’s politics which have been replaced by individualism which is detrimental to the growth of democracy.

It is important to appreciate that despite the existence of more than 33registered political parties, many of these parties do not have a political ideology of their own. It is for this reason that political parties engage with narrow party issues as opposed to collective national issues, with greater focus on individuals as opposed to ideology born out of idealism. Instead, parties are seen to or seem to protect individual interest as opposed to being grounded in ideology and what that translates into socio economically and politically. The result of this is the Uganda we see today:  A nation that is divided along individual party lines, increased exclusion and intolerance for diversity, abuse of public office and compromised socio service delivery in the sectors of health infrastructure among others.

As Uganda passes through these trying moments it is imperative that Ugandans must strengthen and contribute greatly towards the Uganda they would love to see. It as in that regard therefore, that the historic role of youth in engendering discourses and socio-political transformation  by nurturing a  culture that promotes an interaction between societies and ideas through research, debate, innovation and refining of ideologies must be reawakened to address the evolving trends in Uganda’s governance.

It is with such a background of need, urgency, desire, concern and responsibility that a group of thirty youth from across several universities sat at garuga and engaged in contemporary socio-economic issues and reflect deeper to provide a viable solution on how to sustainably Uganda’s challenges. 

Guided by; diversity, inclusiveness youth leadership, national unity, peace and tolerance freedom and human dignity, they came up with and later adopted the document: the Garuga declaration which on behalf of the hope initiative, I present to you today.

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